自动氩弧焊控制电路的改进

为了对某航天产品的焊接焊缝的熔深控制在规定的范围内，对自动氩弧焊焊接设备的控制器作了改进，并设计了一套控制电路。实际应用证明，改进后的设备可靠性高，稳定性好，并可用于非接触引弧的各类直流焊机上。     

激光功率与底面状态对选区激光熔化球化的影响

为研究激光功率与底面状态对选区激光熔化熔池流动的影响，基于离散单元法建立了选区激光熔化铺粉模型，采用粒径分布与实验相符的马氏体时效钢粉末分别铺展到平坦底面和增材底面上，将计算获得的粉末分布导入到基于有限体积法建立的选区激光熔化熔池计算流体力学模型中，研究激光功率和基板底面粗糙度对熔池流动和熔道表面形貌的影响。采用激光单道扫描实验验证铺粉模型和选区激光熔化模型。结果表明：随着激光功率的降低，单位长度的球化数量增加；由于增材底面使熔池润湿性变差，同时又对熔池流动行为产生扰动，使得增材粗糙底面上熔道的球化数量增加。选区激光熔化铺粉模拟及激光单道扫描模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。本研究可为选区激光熔化工艺中工艺参数的选择提供理论指导。     

Selective laser melting of Al–8.5Fe–1.3V–1.7Si alloy: Investigation on the resultant microstructure and hardness

This article presents the microstructure and hardness variation of an Al–8.5Fe–1.3V–1.7Si(wt%, FVS0812) alloy after selective laser melting(SLM) modification. Three zones were distinguished across the melting pool of the SLM-processed FVS0812 alloy: the laser melted zone(LMZ), the melting pool border, and the heat affected zone(HAZ) in the previously deposited area around the melting pool. Inside the LMZ, either an extremely fine cellular-dendritic structure or a mixture zone of the a-Al matrix and nanoscale Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si particles appeared. With a decreased laser beam scanning speed, the cellular-dendritic structure zone within the LMZ shrank significantly while the mixture zone expanded. The a-Al and Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si mixture zone was also observed in the HAZ, but another phase, submicron h-Al_(13)Fe_4 particles with rectangular or hexagonal shapes,formed along the melting pool border. Microhardness tests indicated that the hardness of the SLM-processed FVS0812 samples far exceeded that of the as-cast FVS0812 alloy.     

Single track and single layer formation in selective laser melting of niobium solid solution alloy

Selective laser melting (SLM) was employed to fabricate Nb-37Ti-13Cr-2Al-1Si (at%) alloy, using pre-alloyed powders prepared by plasma rotating electrode processing (PREP). A series of single tracks and single layers under different processing parameters was manufactured to evaluate the processing feasibility by SLM, including laser power, scanning speed, and hatch distance. Results showed that continuous single tracks could be fabricated using proper laser powers and scanning velocities. Both the width of a single track and its penetration depth into a substrate increased with an increase of the linear laser beam energy density (LED), i.e., an increase of the laser power and a decrease of the scanning speed. Nb, Ti, Si, Cr, and Al elements distributed heterogeneously over the melt pool in the form of swirl-like patterns. An excess of the hatch distance was not able to interconnect neighboring tracks. Under improper processing parameters, a balling phenomenon occurred, but could be eliminated with an increased LED. This work testified the SLM-processing feasibility of Nb-based alloy and promoted the application of SLM to the manufacture of niobium-based alloys.     

LabWindows/CVI中的多线程及在液压伺服控制系统中的应用

多线程在对时间要求严格的任务中，以及在有慢速的输入输出操作设备的情况下是非常重要的。本文叙述了利用LabWindows／CVI实现多线程的两种机制：异步时钟和线程查询，并将它应用在某型直升机操纵系统中。     

Oracle共享池自动冲洗的一种方法

Oracle系统中,客户和服务器进程通过共享池进行自身对话或与其他进程之间的通信,在系统长期运行的过程中,共享池中因大量进程的调入调出操作而产生大量内存碎片,导致系统运行出错。本文给出了一种利用动态SQL及DBMS＿JOB包来实现自动冲洗共享池的方法。     

成分调整对DZ125合金凝固行为的影响

研究了标准成分的DZ125合金与以此为基础提高W、Al，降低Mo、Ti合金中的初生相的凝固顺序，确定了这两种合金在固-液范围内不同温度下的固-液相比例。结果表明，高W、Al低Mo、Ti合金显著缩小了合金凝固范围（Δ），使液相线温度提高了20℃，固相温度提高了70℃，并缩小失去技晶间毛细补缩能力时的温度与固相线之间的温度范围（ΔT2），从而减少了合金热裂倾向，提高了可铸性。Ti含量影响（γ＋γ'）共晶相尺寸、数量及形态，W、Wo对（γ＋γ'）共晶的数量、尺寸及形态均无影响。     

不同重力条件下单气泡池沸腾现象的数值研究

对不同重力条件下常压饱和水中单气泡池沸腾现象的气泡生长过程及传热特性进行了数值模拟. 采用简化的润滑流模型计算生长气泡底部微液膜的贡献, 而其他宏观区域的气液两相介质则用连续界面模型统一处理. 气液界面形状和加热面上接触线的运动分别采用Level Set方法和固定的表观接触角来近似刻画. 计算结果表明, 气泡生长过程中, 当量直径近似与生长时间的1/3～1/2次方成正比, 重力对相关趋势的影响不大, 但强烈影响着气泡脱落直径和生长时间, 其中脱落直径反比于重力的1/3次方, 生长时间反比于重力的4/5次方. 在固定的核化点数密度条件下, 加热面平均热流密度近似与壁面过热度的3/2次方成正比, 该趋势并不随重力的减弱而改变.      

无通风直升机动力舱火灾温度场数值模拟

采用大涡模拟(LES)技术,针对某型直升机动力舱建立了火灾模型,选择油池火灾作为研究对象,并对火灾场景进行了设计.利用数值模拟的方法研究了不同位置火源动力舱的火灾场,分析了火源位置对火灾热释放速率、速度场和温度场的影响.结果表明:无通风条件下,火源位置的改变影响动力舱火灾的蔓延,并且当火源位于动力舱底部距前防火墙1/4处时,火灾强度较大,对舱内部件的破坏较为严重.因此,在防火设计中应重点对该部位火灾区域进行防范.研究结果可为动力舱灭火系统设计提供参考.      

In situ analysis of Europa ices by short-range melting probes

A key aspect for understanding the astrobiological potential of planets and moons in the Solar system is the analysis of material embedded in or underneath icy layers on the surface. In particular in case of the icy crust of Jupiters moon Europa such investigation would be of greatest interest. For a Europa lander to be launched in the 2020–2030 timeframe, we propose to use a simplified instrumented melting probe which is able to access and sample depths of a few meters without the necessity of heavy and complicated drilling equipment.